Antiparasitic medication. Ismétlődő hivatkozások

While primarily focused on parasites that infect ruminants horses pigs dogs and cats this comprehensive text also covers organisms that commonly infect laboratory animals and exotic species. More than high-quality color photographs and illustrations help you learn how to easily identify and treat parasites of every kind.

University of Michigan Summary: It's been known for decades that animals such as chimpanzees seek out medicinal herbs to treat their diseases. But in recent years, the list of animal pharmacists has grown much longer, and it now appears that the practice of animal self-medication is a lot more widespread than previously thought, according to ecologists.

But in recent years, the list of animal pharmacists has grown much longer, and it now appears that the practice of animal self-medication is a lot more widespread than previously thought, according to a University of Michigan ecologist and his colleagues. The fact that moths, ants and fruit flies are now known to self-medicate has profound implications for the ecology and evolution of animal hosts and their parasites, according to Mark Hunter, a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and at the School of Natural Resources and Environment.

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In addition, because plants remain the most promising source of future pharmaceuticals, studies of animal medication may lead the way in discovering new drugs to relieve antiparasitic medication suffering, Hunter and two colleagues wrote in a review article titled "Self-Medication in Animals," to antiparasitic medication published online today in the journal Science.

One recent study has suggested that house sparrows and finches add high-nicotine cigarette butts to their nests to reduce mite infestations. But less attention has been given to antiparasitic medication many cases in which animals medicate their offspring or other kin, according to Hunter and his colleagues. Wood ants incorporate an antimicrobial resin from conifer trees into their nests, preventing microbial growth in the colony.

Parasite-infected monarch butterflies protect their offspring against high levels of parasite growth by laying their eggs on anti-parasitic milkweed.

For one, when animal medication reduces the health of parasites, there should be observable effects on parasite transmission or virulence.

Ivermectin oral tablet is a prescription medication used to treat parasitic infections. The peer-reviewed study on its effectiveness was published in the….

For example, when gypsy moth caterpillars consume foliage high in certain toxic antiparasitic medication, transmission of viruses between the caterpillars is reduced, facilitating moth outbreaks.

In addition, animal medication should affect the evolution of animal immune systems, according to Hunter and his colleagues. Honeybees are known to incorporate antimicrobial resins into garat szemölcsök nests.

Analysis of the honeybee genome suggests that they lack many of the immune-system genes of other insects, raising the possibility that honeybees' use of medicine has been partly responsible -- or has compensated -- for a loss of other immune mechanisms.

The authors also note that the study of animal medication will have direct relevance for human food production. Disease problems in agricultural organisms can worsen when humans interfere with the ability of animals to medicate, they point out.

For example, increases in parasitism and disease in honeybees can be linked to selection by beekeepers for reduced resin deposition by their bees. A reintroduction of such behavior in managed bee colonies would likely have great benefits for disease management, the authors say.

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Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Journal Reference: J. Lefevre, M. Self-Medication in Animals.

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